Alternative and Complementary Medicine References


1. Eisenberg DM, Kessler RC, Foster C, Norlock FE, Calkins DR, Delbanco TL. Unconventional medicine in the United States:  Prevalence, costs, and patterns of use. New Engl J Med 1993;328:246_52.

2. Elder NC, Gillcrist A, Minz R. Use of alternative health care by family practice patients. Archives of Family Medicine 1997;6:181_4.

3. Borkan J, Neher JO, Anson O, Smoker B. Referrals for alternative therapies. Journal of Family Practice 1994;39:545_50.

4. Cherkin DC, MacCornack FA, Berg AO. Family physicians' views of chiropractors:  Hostile or hospitable? Am J Public Health 1989;79:636_7.

5. Wainapel SF, Thomas AD, Kahan BS. Use of alternative therapies by rehabilitation outpatients. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79(8):1003_5.

6. Cassidy M. The use of unproven remedies for rheumatoid arthritis in Ireland. Ireland Medical Journal 1983;76:464_5.

7. Depie X, Zhongyi Z, Zuolu S. Acupuncture treatment of rheumatoid arthritis and exploration of acupuncture manipulations. Journal of Chinese Traditional Medicine 1992;12:35_40.

8. Gerber LH, Hicks JE. Surgical and rehabilitation options in the treatment of the rheumatoid arthritis patient resistant to pharmacologic agents. Rheumatic Disease Clinics of North America 1995;21(1):19_39.

9. Kremer JM, Jubiz W, Michalek A, et al. Fish_oil fatty acid supplementation in active rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987;106:497_503.

10. Liqin S. Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis by warming needle. Journal of Chinese Traditional Medicine 1992;12:41_4.

11. Sanders DB. Acupuncture for rheumatoid arthritis:  An analysis of the literature. Semin Arthritis Rheum 1985;14:225_31.

12. Struthers DL, Scott DG. The use of alternative treatments by patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Rheumatol Int 1983;3:151_2.

13. Visser GJ, Peters L, Rasdker JJ. Rheumatologists and their patients who seek alternative care:  An agreement to disagree. British Journal of Rheumatology 1992;31:485_90.

14. Xinlian L, Shuying Y, Chenggui L, et al. Effect of acupuncture and point injection treatment on immunological function in rheumatoid arthritis. Journal of Chinese Traditional Medicine 1993;13:174_8.

15. Nicassio PM, Schuman C, Kim J, Cordova A, Weisman M. Psychosocial factors associated with complementary treatment use in fibromyalgia. The Journal of Rheumatology 1997;24(10):2008_13.

16. Pioro_Boisset M, Esdaile JM, Fitzcharles MA. Alternative medicine use in fibromyalgia syndrome. Arthritis Care and Research 1996;9(1):13_7.

17. Boisset M, Fitzcharles MA. Alternative medicine use by rheumatology patients in a universal health care setting. Journal of Rheumatology 1994;21:148_52.

18. Chandola A, McAlister J, Axford JS, et al. Do patients with rheumatological diseases consider alternative therapies? [Abstract] Arthritis and Rheumatism 1993;36:(Suppl 9)143.

19. Vecchio PC. Attitudes to alternative medicine by rheumatology outpatient attenders. Journal of Rheumatology 1994;21:145_7.

20. HP_200 in Parkinson's Disease Study Group. An alternative medicine treatment for Parkinson's Disease:  Results of a multicenter clinical trial. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 1995;1(3):249_55.

21. Anderson W, O'Connor BB, MacGregor RR, Schwartz JS. Patient use and assessment of conventional and alternative therapies for HIV infection and AIDS. AIDS 1993;7:561_5.

22. Cohen CJ, Eisenberg DM, Mayer KH, et al. Prevalence of non_conventional medical treatments in HIV_infected patients:  Implications for primary care. [Abstract] Clin Res 1990;38:(Suppl 2)692A.

23. Pawluch D, Cain R, Gillett J. Ideology and alternative therapy use among people living with HIV/AIDS. Health and Canadian Society 1994;2(1):63_84.

24. Singh N, Squier C, Sivek C, Nguyen MH, Wagener M, Yu VL. Determinants of nontraditional therapy use in patients with HIV infection. Archives of Internal Medicine 1996;156:197_201.

25. Nosek MA; Howland CA; Rintala DH, et al. National study of women with physical disabilities:  Final report. Houston, TX: Center for Research on Women with Disabilities; 1997.

26. Stalker DF. Evidence and alternative medicine. Mt Sanai J Med 1995;62:132_43.

27. Paramore LC. Use of alternative therapies:  Estimates from the 1994 Robert Wood Johnson Foundation National Access to Care Survey. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 1997;13(2):83_9.

28. Bullock ML, Pheley AM, Kiresuk TJ, Lenz SK, Culliton PD. Characteristics and complaints of patients seeking therapy at a hospital_based alternative medicine clinic. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 1997;3(1):31_7.

29. Kelner M, Wellman B. Who seeks alternative health care?  A profile of the users of five modes of treatment. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 1997;3(2):127_40.

30. Kelner M, Wellman B. Health care and consumer choice:  Medical and alternative therapies. Social Science and Medicine 1997;45(2):203_12.

31. Batavia AI. Health care reform and people with disabilities. Health Affairs 1993;12(1_2):40_57.

32. Burns TJ, Batavia AI, Smith QW, DeJong G. Primary health care needs of persons with physical disabilities: What are the research and service priorities? Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:138_43.

33. Davis K. Inequality and access to health care. Milbank Quarterly 1991;69(2):253_73.

34. DeJong G. Primary care for persons with disabilities:  An overview of the problem. Amer J Phys Med & Rehab 1997;76(3 Suppl):S2_8.

35. Becker H, Stuifbergen A, Tinkle M. Reproductive health care experiences of women with physical disabilities:  A qualitative study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78(12, Suppl. 5):S26_33.

36. Nosek MA, Howland CA. Breast and cervical cancer screening among women with physical disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78(12 Suppl 5):S_39_44.

37. Nosek MA, Young ME, Rintala DH, Howland CA, Foley CC, Bennett JL. Barriers to reproductive health maintenance among women with physical disabilities. Journal of Women's Health 1995;4(5):505_18.

38. Howland CA, Nosek MA, Rossi CD, Song J. Adequacy of personal assistance, health maintenance, preventable acute health problems, and health care utilization for persons with severe physical disabilities. [In Press] American Rehabilitation 1998.

39. Tate DG, Riley BB, Perna R, Roller S. Quality of life issues among women with physical disabilities or breast cancer. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1997;78(12, Suppl. 5):S18_25.

40. Furnham A, Smith C. Choosing alternative medicine:  A comparison of the beliefs of patients visiting a general practitioner and a homeopath. Social Science and Medicine 1988;26(7):685_9.

41. Blais R, Maiga A, Aboubacar A. How different are users and non_users of alternative medicine? Canadian Journal of Public Health 1997;88(3):159_62.

42. Coulter ID. Chiropractic utilization:  A statistical analysis. American Journal of Chiropractic Medicine 1989;2(1):13_21.

43. Verhoef MJ, Russell ML, Love EJ. Alternative medicine use in rural Alberta. Canadian Journal of Public Health 1994;85:308_9.

44. Fisher P, Ward A. Complementary medicine in Europe. BMJ 1994;309:107_11.

45. Fulder SJ, Munro RE. Complementary medicine in the United Kingdom:  Practitioners and consultations. Lancet 1985;2:542_5.

46. Saks M. The paradox of incorporation:  Acupuncture and the medical profession in modern Britain. In Saks M, editor.Alternative medicine in Britain. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1992;p. 183_200.

47. Sharma U. Complementary medicine today:  Practitioners and patients. London: Routledge; 1992.

48. Ernst E. Patients' perception of complementary therapies. Forsch Komplementarmed 1995;2:326_9.

49. Goldman B. Chronic pain and the search for alternative treatments. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1991;145:508_13.

50. Moore NG. A review of reimbursement policies for alternative and complementary therapies. Alternative Therapies 1997;3(1):26_29, 91, 92.

51. Patel MS. Evaluation of holistic medicine. Social Science and Medicine 1987;24:169_75.

52. Vincent C, Furnham A. Why do patients turn to complementary medicine?  An empirical study. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1996;35:37_40.

53. Montbriand MJ, Laing GP. Alternative health care as a control strategy. Journal of Advanced Nursing 1991;16:325_32.

54. Rosch PJ, Kearney HM. Holistic medicine and technology:  A modern dialectic. Social Science and Medicine 1985;21:1405_9.

55. Semmes CE. Nonmedical illness behavior:  A model of patients who seek alternatives to allopathic medicine. J Manipulative Physiol Ther 1990;13:427_36.

56. Swayne J. Homeopathy and the national health service. Homeopathy 1989;39:100_6.

57. Verhoef MJ, Sutherland LR, Brkich L. Use of alternative medicine by patients attending a gastroenterology clinic. Canadian Medical Association Journal 1990;142:121_5.

58. Goldstein MS, Sutherland CE, Jaffe DT, Wilson J. The use of health promotion techniques by holistic physicians and family practitioners: Similarities, differences and implications for health policy. Social Science and Medicine 1988;26:853.

59. Goldstein MS, Sutherland CE, Jaffe DT, Wilson J. The use of health promotion techniques by holistic physicians and family practitioners. Advances 1989;5(3):12.

60. Goldstein MS, Jaffe DT, Garell D, Berke RE. Holistic doctors:  Becoming a nontraditional medical practitioner. Urban Life 1985;14:317.

61. Berger E. The Canada Health Monitor:  Survey No. 9. March ed. Toronto: Price_Waterhouse; 1993. 123p.

62. Furnham A, Vincent C, Wood R. The health beliefs and behaviours of three groups of complementary medicine and a general practice group of patients. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 1995;1:347_59.

63. Wellman B. Lay referral networks:  Using conventional medicine and alternative therapies for low back pain. In Kronenfeld JJ, editor.Research in the sociology of health care:  Volume 12. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press; 1995;p. 213_38.

64. Cassileth BR, Lusk EF, Strouse TB, Bodenheimer BJ. Contemporary unorthodox treatments in cancer medicine:  A study of patients, treatments, and practitioners. Annals of Internal Medicine 1984;101:105_12.

65. Feldman MK. Patients who seek unorthodox medical treatment. Minnesota Medicine 1990;73:19_25.

66. Seekins T, Smith N, McCleary T, Clay J, Walsh J. Secondary disability prevention:  Involving consumers in the development of a public health surveillance instrument. Journal of Disability Policy Studies 1990;1(3):21_36.

67. Batavia AI; DeJong G; Burns TJ, et al. A managed care program for working_age persons with physical disabilities:  A feasibility study. Washington, D.C. National Rehabilitation Hospital, Office of Research; 1989.

68. Batavia AI, DeJong G, Halstead LS, Smith QW. Primary medical services for people with disabilities. American Rehabilitation 1988;14(4):9_27.

69. DeJong G, Batavia AI. Addressing the post_rehabilitation health care needs of persons with disabilities:  A report of the SEAR Committee to the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Washington, D.C. National Rehabilitation Hospital, Office of Research; 1988.

70. DeJong G, Osberg JS, McGinnis GE, Seward ML, Branch LG, and Campion EW. Rehospitalization following rehabilitation:  Toward a demographic and functional profile.  Read at the Annual Session of American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine. Forthcoming

71. Garber SL, Rintala DH, Hart KA, et al. Prevalence of pressure sores in a cross_section of spinal cord injured men residing in the community. [Abstract] Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71:797.

72. Meyers AR, Feltin M, Masters RJ, Nicastro D, Cupples A, Lederman RI, Branch LG. Rehospitalization and spinal cord injury:  Cross_sectional survey of adults living independently. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985;66(10):704_8.

73. Shea JD, Sepulveda JA. Pressure sore profile. Proceedings of the American Spinal Injury Association; 1985.

74. Young JS, Burns PE; Bowen AM, et al. Spinal cord injury statistics: Experience of the regional spinal cord injury systems (WE 725 Spina 82). Pheonix, AZ: Good Samaritan Medical Center; 1982.

75. Young JS, Northup NE. Rehospitalization in years two and three following spinal cord injury. Model Systems SCI Digest 1979;1:21_6.

76. Sugarman B. Infection and pressure sores. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985;66:177_9.

77. Meyers AR, Cupples A, Lederman RI, Branch LG, Feltin M, Master RJ, Nicastro D, Glover M, Kress D. A prospective evaluation of the effect of managed care on medical care utilization among severely disabled independently living adults. Medical Care 1987;25(11):1057_68.

78. Nosek MA, Fuhrer MJ, Howland CA. Independence among people with disabilities:  II. Personal Independence Profile. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 1992;36(1):21_36.

79. Davidoff G, Schultz S, Lieb T, et al. Rehospitalization after initial rehabilitation for acute spinal cord injury: Incidence and risk factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1990;71(2):121_4.

80. Turoff M. The policy Delphi. In Linstone HA, Turoff M, editors.The Delphi method:  Techniques and applications. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison_Wesley; 1975;p. 84_109.

81. Zook CJ, Savickis SF, Moore FD. Repeated hospitalization for the same disease: A multiplier of national health costs. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly/Health and Society 1980;58(3).

82. Seekins T, Clay J, Ravesloot C. A descriptive study of secondary conditions reported by a population of adults with physical disabilities served by three independent living centers in a rural state. Journal of Rehabilitation 1994;April/May/June:47_51.

83. World Health Organization. International classification of impairments, disabilities, and handicaps:  A manual of classification relating to the consequences of disease. Geneva: World Health Organization; 1980.

84. Lorig K, Gonzalez V. The integration of theory with practice: A 12_year case study. Health Education Quarterly 1992;19(3):355_68.

85. Milbank Memorial Fund. Enhancing the accountability of alternative medicine. Milbank Memorial Fund; 1998.

86. Hoffman FA, Eskinazi D. NIH Office of Alternative Medicine Conference:  Federal agencies explore the potential role of botanicals in U.S. health care. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine 1995;1(3):303_8.

87. Drew AK, Myers SP. Safety issues in herbal medicine:  Implications for the health professions. MJA 1997;166:538_41.

88. Perharic L, Shaw D, Colbridge M, et al. Toxicological problems resulting from exposure to traditional remedies and food supplements. Drug Safety 1994;11:284_94.

89. Kestin M, Miller L, Littlejohn G, Wahlqvist M. The use of unproven remedies for rheumatoid arthritis in Australia. Medical Journal of Australia 1985;143:514_6.

90. Glaser BG; Strauss AL. The discovery of grounded theory:  Strategies for qualitative research. New York: Aldine Publishing Company; 1967.

91. Ware JE, Sherbourne CD. The MOS 36_item short_form health survey (SF_36): I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care 1992;30(6):473_83.

92. Fitzcharles MA, Esdaile JM. Nonphysician practitioner treatments and fibromyalgia syndrome. The Journal of Rheumatology 1997;24(5):937_40.

93. Whiteneck GG; Charlifue SW; Gerhart KA, et al. Guide for use of the CHART:  Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique. Englewood, CO: Craig Hospital; 1988.

94. Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Gerhart KA, Overholser JD, Richardson GN. Quantifying handicap: A new measure of long_term rehabilitation outcomes. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1992;73(6):519_26.
95. McDowell I; Newell C. Measuring health:  A guide to rating scales and questionnaires. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1996.

96. McDowell I, Newell C. General health status and quality of life. In McDowell I, Newell C, editors.Measuring health:  A guide to rating scales and questionnaires. 2nd ed. New York: Oxford University Press; 1996; 9, p. 380_492.

97. Stewart AL, Greenfield S, Hays RD, Wells K, Rogers WH, Berry SD, McGlynn EA, Ware Jr. JE. Functional status and well_being of patients with chronic conditions:  Results from the medical outcomes study. JAMA 1989;262(7):907_13.

98. McHorney CA, Ware Jr. JE, Raczek AE. The MOS 36_item short_form health survey (SF_36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Medical Care 1993;31(3):247_63.

99. McHorney CA, Ware Jr. JE, et al. The MOS 36_item short_form health survey (SF_36):  III. Tests of data quality, scaling assumptions, and reliability across diverse patient groups. Medical Care 1994;32(1):40_66.

100. Beaton DE, Hogg_Johnson S, Bombardier C. Evaluating changes in health status:  Reliability and responsiveness of five generic health status measures in workers with musculoskeletal disorders. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1997;50(1):79_93.

101. Martin DP, Engelberg R, Agel J, Swiontkowski MF. Comparison of the Musculoskeletal Function Assessment Questionnaire with the Short_Form 36, the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index, and the Sickness Impact Profile health_status measures. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79(9):1323_35.

102. Fabio RP, Choi T, Soderberg J, Hansen CR. Health_related quality of life for patients with progressive multiple sclerosis: Influence of rehabilitation. Physical Therapy 1997;77(12):1704_16.

103. Hermann BP, Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Cramer J, Devinsky O, et al. A comparison of health_related quality of life in patients with epilepsy, diabetes, and multiple sclerosis. Epilepsy Res 1996;25(2):113_8.

104. Rothwell PM, McDowell Z, Wong CK, Dorman PJ. Doctors and patients don't agree:  Cross_sectional study of patients' and doctors' perceptions and assessments of disability in multiple sclerosis. BMJ 1997;314(7094):1580_3.

105. Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Genovese BJ, Myers LW, Ellison GW. Comparison of a generic to disease_targeted health_related quality_of_life measures for multiple sclerosis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1997;50(5):557_69.

106. Vickrey BG, Hays RD, Harooni R, Myers LW, Ellison GW. A health_related quality of life measure for multiple sclerosis. Qual Life Res 1995;4(3):187_206.

107. Naughton MJ, Anderson RT. Outcomes research in orthopaedics:  Health_related quality of life and the SF_36. Arthroscopy 1998;14(2):127_9.

108. Ruta DA, Hurst NP, Kind P, Hunter M, Stubbings A. Measuring health status in British patients with rheumatoid arthritis:  Reliability, validity and responsiveness of the short form 36_item health survey (SF_36). British Journal of Rheumatology 1998;37(4):425_36.

109. Tuttleman M, Pillemer SR, Tilley BC, Fowler SE, Buckley LM, et al. A cross_sectional assessment of health status instruments in patients with rheumatoid arthritis participating in a clinical trial. Journal of Rheumatology 1997;24(10):1910_5.

110. Stoll T, Gordon C, Seifert B, Richardson K, Malik J, et al. Consistency and validity of patient administered assessment of quality of life by the MOS SF_36:  Its association with disease activity and damage in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Rheumatology 1997;24(8):1608_14.

111. Fortin PR, Abrahamowicz M, Neville C, du Berger R, et al. Impact of disease activity and cumulative damage on the health of lupus patients. Lupus 1998;7(2):101_7.

112. Gladman DD, Urowitz MB, Gough J, MacKinnon A. Fibromyalgia is a major contributor to quality of life in lupus. Journal of Rheumatology 1997;24(11):2145_8.

113. Karlson EW, Daltroy LH, Lew RA, Wright EA, et al. The relationship of socioeconomic status, race, and modifiable risk factors to outcomes in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1997;40(1):47_56.

114. Schlenk EA, Erlen JA, Dunbar_Jacob J, McDowell J, et al. Health_related quality of life in chronic disorders:  A comparison across studies using the MOS SF_36. Qual Life Res 1998;7(1):57_65.

115. Smith DG, Horn P, Malchow D, Boone DA, Reiber GE, Hansen Jr ST. Prosthetic history, prosthetic charges, and functional outcome of the isolated, traumatic below_knee amputee. Journal of Trauma 1995;38(1):44_7.

116. Colantonio A, Dawson DR, McLellan BA. Head injury in young adults:  Long_term outcome. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79(5):550_8.

117. Corrigan JD, Smith_Knapp K, Granger CV. Outcomes in the first five years after traumatic brain injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1998;79(3):298_305.

118. State_specific prevalence estimates of uninsured and underinsured persons__Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998;47(3):51_5.

119. Self_assessed health status and selected behavioral risk factors among persons with and without health_care coverage__United States, 1994_1995. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1998;47(9):176_80.

120. QSR NUD.IST (Non Numerical Unstructured Data Indexing Searching and Theory_Building) [computer program]. Sage Publications Software. 3.0. Australia: Qualitative Solutions & Research Pty Ltd. 1995.

121. Microsoft Office Professional & Bookshelf Edition [computer program]. Microsoft Corporation. Access 7.0A. U.S.A. Microsoft Corporation; 1996.

122. National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research. Preliminary findings and implications. The Research Exchange 1997;2(1):5.

123. National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research. Dissemination evaluation strategies and options. The Research Exchange 1997;2(1):1_2.

124. Graves WH. Participatory research:  A partnership among individuals with disabilities, rehabilitation professionals, and rehabilitation researchers. Rehabilitation Education 1992;6:221_4.

125. Grades plus compassion. U S News and World Report 1994;March 21:88_9.


This web site is supported in part by Baylor College of Medicine.   ILRU is a program of  The Institute for Rehabilitation and Research (TIRR) and is supported in part by federal and private funding sources including the Research and Training Center on Health and Wellness for Persons with Long-Term Disabilities Consortium funded by the --National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research (NIDRR) (Grant No. H133B990019).


ILRU Home Button