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Independent Living Research Utilization 

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Identifying a Minimum Budget for Centers 
Results of an ILRU Research Project

Summary

Center administrators, SILC members, IL advocates, and others have been asking for years what constitutes adequate start-up funding for centers for independent living.  In 1999, ILRU asked me to help conduct a nationwide survey of urban and rural centers to determine what would be the minimum budget for a center.

For the purposes of comparison, our typical start-up CIL had five staff members: a director, bookkeeper, secretary, and two IL specialists.  We realized that many centers started with fewer staff--and that, under ideal circumstances, a new center would have more.  Based on our conversations with CIL directors, however, we believed that five reasonably well-trained and productive staff members could provide the core services, conduct community outreach, and provide the administrative support necessary for a center to operate and grow.  (In other words, it would have sufficient staff to be able to meet Title VII, Part C requirements.)

Using financial information gathered by RSA and ILRU and, with the assistance of APRIL, we identified ten centers serving urban communities and ten centers serving rural areas and asked them to complete a line item budget which would reflect true annual costs for operating a center in that community.   In return for their effort, we paid them a stipend of $100 each.

Some of our findings are as follows:

1) The annual cost for operating a center in a rural community ranged from approximately $152,000 to $275,000.

2) The average annual cost for operating the centers in rural communities  was $227,991.

3) The annual cost for operating a center in an urban community ranged from approximately $234,000 to $382,000.

4) The average annual cost for operating the centers in urban communities was $272,231.

5) The nationwide average annual cost for operating a center was $250,111
 

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Last Modified: 04-07-05